Are you worried because your dog isn't pooping or peeing?

Dog constipation and the inability for a dog to pee can be serious issues. So, what should a pet parent do? Here's some basic information that may explain what may be going on in your pup's body. With these facts in hand, you can help your veterinarian find the root of the issue.

When Is It a Problem?

First, determine if your dog really has an issue. As a starting point: dogs typically produce stools once or twice a day.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) lists the signs of a constipated dog. They include:

• A few days in between defecation
• Pebble-like, hard, dry stools
• Tenesmus, which is where your dog strains with little or no result. Or he produces small amounts of liquid fecal matter mixed with blood.
• Painful or difficult defecation, also known as dyschezia

What Causes Constipation?

There are many underlying causes of constipation. Some causes are easy to fix, like modifying his meals to include more fiber-rich ingredients. But constipation can also be a sign of a larger issue, such as a tumor in the colon or rectum or a bowel obstruction. Vets can often tell what the problem is based upon where the problem occurs along the digestive tract.

Along with food, the AKC identifies other common issues associated with constipation in dogs:

• Aging
• Activity level
• Digestive tract tumors
• Other tumors
• Anal gland issues
• Prostate enlargement
• Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances
• Drugs
• Metabolic diseases
• Spinal diseases and injuries
• Central nervous system disorders
• Stress and psychological problems
• Orthopedic disorders
• Post-surgical issues
• Other digestive track obstructions such as foreign objects that were ingested

If your dog is constipated and it's only been a brief time between stools, there are some potential solutions you can try at home. For example, add canned dog food to your dog's meal plan. The high moisture content in wet food may help move things along. Exercising your dog more often may help, and so can making sure he has plenty of water to drink.

If the constipation lasts more than a few days, consult a vet to make sure the issue isn't the result of an underlying medical problem. Make sure to tell the vet the last time the dog pooped, the consistency of the stool, his diet, and any other signs of an issue. For things like bowel obstruction, a procedure may need to be performed to remove any blockage.